[Smoking, vaping among hospital staff during the Covid-19 pandemic: Appraisal of the "tobacco-free hospital, campus" campaign in Brest]. / Tabagisme et vapotage dans un CHRU en période de pandémie de covid-19 : Point de la campagne Hôpital et Campus Sans Tabac à Brest.

INTRODUCTION: In the framework of a "tobacco-free hospital and campus" campaign, we conducted a study on the prevalence of smoking and vaping among a university hospital (CHRU) staff. The study took place in late 2020 (from 1 September to 15 December), and involved self-assessment of the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on smoking. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A cross-sectional study was carried out using an online questionnaire, which was distributed by email and QR code posting and included socio-professional details as well as data on participants' smoking and vaping. RESULTS: There were 782 responses, representing a participation rate of 13.5%. The sample included 73.3% women and 22.7% men; 28.9% nurses, 24.9% medical staff, 3.6% nursing assistants and 42.6% other professional categories. The overall smoking rate was 13%. Sixty-two (7.9%) participants vaped; 37 (5%) vaped exclusively, 25 (3.2%) combined smoking and vaping. Men smoked more than women: 23.7% vs. 9.4% (P < 0.01). Medical staff smoked and vaped less than other categories; 6.2% vs 14.8% (P < 0.01) and 4.1% vs 9.1% respectively (P=0.02). Doctors were more often non-smokers: OR=2.71 (95% CI: 1.14-6.46). Among smokers, 25% said they had increased their cigarette consumption during the covid-19 pandemic, frequently as a means of combating stress or fatigue. CONCLUSION: This study showed a lower smoking rate than in the literature, possibly due to the high participation of physicians. Ours were the initial estimates of vaping among hospital staff.

Tabagisme et vapotage dans un CHRU en période de pandémie de covid-19: Point de la campagne Hôpital et Campus Sans Tabac à Brest Smoking and vaping among hospital staff during the Covid-19 pandemic: Appraisal of the “tobacco-free hospital and campus” campaign in Brest

Introduction: Nous avons mené, dans le cadre d’une campagne Hôpital et Campus Sans Tabac, une étude de prévalence du tabagisme et du vapotage auprès des personnels d’un CHRU. Matériel et méthodes: Etude transversale par questionnaire online, au sujet du tabagisme et du vapotage, se déroulant entre le 01/01/2020 et le 15/12/2020 Résultats: 782 questionnaires ont pu être analysés, soit un taux de participation de 13,5%. L’échantillon comprenait 73,3% de femmes et 22,7% hommes ;28,9% d’infirmiers, 24,9% de personnels médical, 3,6% d’aides-soignants et 42,6% d’autres catégories professionnelles. Le taux de tabagisme était de 13%. 62 (7,9%) des participants vapotaient ;37 (5%) vapotaient exclusivement, 25 (3,2%) associaient tabagisme et vapotage. Les hommes fumaient plus que les femmes : 23,7% vs 9,4% (p<0,01). Les personnels médicaux fumaient et vapotaient moins que les autres catégories ;respectivement 6,2 % vs 14,8% (p<0,01) et 4,1% vs 9,1% (p=0,02). Parmi les fumeurs, 25% déclaraient avoir augmenté leur consommation de cigarettes pendant la pandémie de covid-19, particulièrement afin de lutter contre le stress ou la fatigue. Conclusion: cette étude montrait une faible prévalence de tabagisme. Il s’agissait des premières estimations du vapotage parmi du personnel hospitalier.